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How can adaptive learning support students with varying prior knowledge?

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Adaptive learning is a pedagogical approach that uses technology to tailor instruction and feedback to each student's individual needs, preferences, and goals. It can help students with varying prior knowledge learn more effectively and efficiently, as well as improve their motivation and engagement. In this article, you will learn how adaptive learning works, what benefits it can offer, and what challenges it may pose for teachers and learners.

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Varsha Sharma

Senior Curriculum Manager at EMBIBE l EX-LEAD School | Pedagogy, Curriculum, & Instructional Design Expert |

1 How adaptive learning works

Adaptive learning systems use data from various sources, such as pre-tests, quizzes, surveys, and learning analytics, to create a learner profile for each student. The profile includes information about the student's prior knowledge, skills, strengths, weaknesses, interests, and learning styles. Based on the profile, the system then selects or generates the most appropriate content, activities, and feedback for each student, and adjusts them dynamically as the student progresses. The system also monitors the student's performance, behavior, and feedback, and provides timely and personalized support and guidance.

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Isaiah Diggs

Director of Operations | Instructor | Holistic Health Coach
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Adaptive learning supports students with varying prior knowledge by providing the education that they most need. Initial surveys and tests are great ways to measure students' prior knowledge. Such results can help develop a specific curriculum for different students, which will help them to achieve their goals. Furthermore, teachers can continue to measure their students' results weekly or monthly to determine how to optimize the curriculum for better results.

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2 What benefits adaptive learning can offer

Adaptive learning can offer multiple advantages for students with different prior knowledge, such as bridging gaps in their knowledge and skills, providing optimal challenge and scaffolding, increasing motivation and engagement, and enhancing metacognition and self-regulation. It can prevent students from falling behind or getting bored, help them reach their learning goals at their own pace and level, give them more autonomy, choice, and relevance in their learning, and enable them to monitor their own progress and performance. Additionally, it can allow them to reflect on their learning strategies and outcomes.

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Varsha Sharma

Senior Curriculum Manager at EMBIBE l EX-LEAD School | Pedagogy, Curriculum, & Instructional Design Expert |
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Additionally, adaptive learning systems can offer targeted remediation for students with gaps in their previous learning while simultaneously challenging advanced learners with more stimulating content and accelerated pathways. This dual capability ensures that both struggling students and those with advanced knowledge receive the appropriate support, creating a balanced and effective learning experience for all.

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3 What challenges adaptive learning may pose

Adaptive learning may present certain challenges for teachers and learners, requiring a considerable investment in technology, infrastructure, and training. This may also necessitate a change in roles and responsibilities of teachers and learners. Additionally, ethical and privacy issues may arise, such as how data collected from students is used, stored, and shared, and who has access and control over it. Adaptive learning can also impact the social and emotional aspects of learning, such as fostering a sense of community or collaboration among peers and teachers. Moreover, it may not account for all the factors that influence learning, such as context, culture, and emotions of students.

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4 How to design adaptive learning

Designing adaptive learning requires careful thought and consideration of the learning objectives, learners' characteristics, content and activities, feedback and support, and evaluation and improvement of the system. To ensure success, align the system with the learning objectives and make them clear and achievable for students. Additionally, it is important to know your learners by using multiple sources of data to create and update their profiles. Furthermore, provide diverse and flexible content and activities that cater to different learning styles, preferences, and needs. Also, timely and personalized feedback and support should be given to address the students' strengths, weaknesses, and misconceptions while encouraging them to take action and improve. Finally, evaluate and improve the system by collecting and analyzing data on its effectiveness, usability, and impact. Involve the students and teachers in the feedback process to ensure success.

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Varsha Sharma

Senior Curriculum Manager at EMBIBE l EX-LEAD School | Pedagogy, Curriculum, & Instructional Design Expert |
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While it is possible to adapt education to students with varying previous learning experiences without AI, AI enhances the process significantly by automating tasks, providing real-time data analysis, instant feedback, and personalized content recommendations, making it more efficient and effective.

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5 How to use adaptive learning

Using adaptive learning requires a shift in mindset and skillset for both teachers and learners. Teachers should take on a facilitator role, guiding and mentoring students through their learning journey. Learners should be proactive, setting goals, choosing their own path, and monitoring progress and performance. It is also important for both to communicate and collaborate, sharing experiences, challenges, and achievements, as well as providing feedback and support.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can adaptive learning support students with varying prior knowledge?

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1 How adaptive learning works

2 What benefits adaptive learning can offer

3 What challenges adaptive learning may pose

4 How to design adaptive learning

5 How to use adaptive learning

6 Here’s what else to consider

Teaching

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How can adaptive learning support students with varying prior knowledge?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 How adaptive learning works

2 What benefits adaptive learning can offer

3 What challenges adaptive learning may pose

4 How to design adaptive learning

5 How to use adaptive learning

6 Here’s what else to consider

Teaching

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