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Last updated on 2024年6月15日

Here's how you can tackle climate change challenges with innovative geology solutions.

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Climate change poses significant challenges to our planet, and geology, the study of Earth's physical structure and substance, offers innovative solutions to these problems. You might wonder how rocks and soil can help combat climate change, but the answers lie beneath our feet. From carbon sequestration to renewable energy sources, geology provides a plethora of options to address environmental concerns. By understanding the role of geological processes and materials, you can contribute to a sustainable future. Let's explore how you can leverage geology's potential to create a positive impact on our climate.

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Dr. Shashi Bhushan Shukla

Head-Mine Geology and Technical services at Hindustan Zinc
Saleem H. Ali

1 Carbon Capture

Geological formations can be used for carbon capture and storage (CCS), a process that involves trapping carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from sources like power plants and storing it underground to prevent it from entering the atmosphere. You can find suitable storage sites by analyzing rock properties such as porosity and permeability, which determine a rock's ability to store fluids. By injecting CO2 into depleted oil and gas fields or deep saline aquifers, you're essentially using the Earth as a giant carbon sink, which can significantly reduce greenhouse gas levels.

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Saleem H. Ali
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Carbon capture for usage in chemical products rather than storage is more likely and economically scalable - there is a new research center in Australia focused on this - refer to www.GETCO2.org

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2 Renewable Energy

Geology is pivotal in the development of renewable energy sources such as geothermal power. This clean energy is harnessed by tapping into the Earth's natural heat, which is stored in rocks and fluids below the surface. You can explore geothermal resources by studying geological formations and identifying areas with high thermal gradients. By investing in geothermal technology, you're not only reducing reliance on fossil fuels but also utilizing a stable and sustainable energy source that has a minimal carbon footprint.

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Dr. Shashi Bhushan Shukla

Head-Mine Geology and Technical services at Hindustan Zinc
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Solar and wind power both are the Better source of renewable energy. Geologist can help to find out the location within their mining premises and support to install solar panel in countries like india where 8-10 months sunlight available. Similarly wind power on the hilly terrain where basement Geology support with minimum support expenses.

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3 Water Management

Effective water management is crucial in adapting to climate change, and geology plays a key role here. Understanding the geological structure of aquifers, which are underground layers of water-bearing permeable rock, can help you manage water resources more efficiently. By mapping aquifers and monitoring groundwater levels, you can ensure a sustainable water supply for agriculture, industry, and personal use, while also protecting against droughts and preserving ecosystems.

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4 Soil Health

Soil is more than just dirt; it's a complex mixture of minerals, organic matter, and microorganisms. Geology can guide you in enhancing soil health, which is vital for agriculture and carbon sequestration. By analyzing soil composition and structure, you can determine the best practices for maintaining nutrient levels and preventing erosion. Healthier soils not only support better crop yields but also store more carbon, making them an ally in the fight against climate change.

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5 Coastal Defense

Rising sea levels and increased storm intensity threaten coastal areas, but geology offers natural defense solutions. By studying coastal geomorphology, you can understand how landforms like beaches, dunes, and wetlands provide natural barriers against the sea. You can then work on preserving and restoring these natural features to protect coastal communities and ecosystems from the impacts of climate change.

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6 Mineral Resources

Transitioning to a low-carbon economy requires a variety of minerals for technologies like electric vehicles and wind turbines. As a geologist, you can contribute by discovering and developing sustainable mineral resources. By employing environmentally responsible extraction methods and ensuring proper land rehabilitation, you can help meet the demand for critical minerals while minimizing the ecological footprint of mining activities.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Here's how you can tackle climate change challenges with innovative geology solutions.

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1 Carbon Capture

2 Renewable Energy

3 Water Management

4 Soil Health

5 Coastal Defense

6 Mineral Resources

7 Here’s what else to consider

Geology

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